Inguinal Hernia Repair

Inguinal hernias are typically caused by a combination of muscle weakness and strain. Factors such as heavy lifting, straining during bowel movements, obesity, and coughing can increase the risk.

Genetics may also play a role, with some individuals being born with weaker abdominal muscles. The same factors are also responsible for development of femoral or obturator hernia.

Common symptoms include a visible bulge in the groin area, pain or discomfort, especially when coughing, lifting, or bending over, and a sensation of heaviness in the abdomen.

In some cases, hernias may not cause symptoms and are only discovered during a physical examination.

Not all inguinal hernias need immediate surgery. If the hernia is small and painless, your doctor may monitor it with regular check-ups.

However, surgery is typically recommended if the hernia causes pain, grows larger, or leads to complications like bowel obstruction or strangulation.

Recovery from inguinal hernia surgery typically takes 1 to 2 weeks for most people, depending on the type of surgery.

Laparoscopic surgery often allows for faster recovery compared to open surgery. Patients are usually encouraged to resume light activities within a few days but should avoid strenuous lifting or exercise for several weeks.

As with any surgery, there are risks involved, including infection, bleeding, injury to nearby structures, or recurrence of the hernia.

However, inguinal hernia surgery is generally considered safe, especially when performed by an experienced surgeon like Dr. Hrishikesh.

While there is always a small risk of recurrence, especially if the hernia was large or the surgery was delayed, the chances of recurrence are low when surgery is performed by a skilled surgeon.

Yes, after recovery, most patients experience significant improvement in their ability to perform daily tasks without pain or discomfort.

General anesthesia is used, meaning you will be asleep and pain-free throughout the procedure.

Very rarely if you are unfit for general anesthesia then one can perform an open hernia repair under spinal or regional anesthesia.

The procedure typically lasts 30-60 minutes, depending on the complexity of the hernia and the chosen surgical method.

Laparoscopic surgery generally offers smaller incisions, faster recovery, and less pain after the procedure.

However, the choice between laparoscopic and open surgery will depend on your specific condition and surgeon's recommendation.

Most patients can return home the same day after laparoscopic surgery. However, if you undergo open surgery, you may need to stay in the hospital for 1-2 days for observation.

You can generally resume light activities within a few days. However, avoid strenuous lifting or vigorous exercise for 4-6 weeks to allow for proper healing.

For the first 4-6 weeks after surgery, you should avoid lifting heavy objects, strenuous exercise, and any activity that could place strain on your abdomen.

Most patients experience significant pain relief within a few days after surgery, with only mild discomfort remaining. Your surgeon will prescribe pain medications if needed.

Scarring is usually minimal, especially with laparoscopic surgery or robotic surgery, which uses small incisions. Open surgery may leave a more noticeable scar, but it will fade over time.

Most patients can return to work within 1-2 weeks, particularly if their job doesn't require heavy lifting or strenuous physical activity.

No, once the hernia is repaired, the changes made to the abdominal wall are permanent.

While you cannot control genetic factors, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding excessive lifting, avoiding smoking, and strengthening the abdominal muscles can lower your risk of developing a hernia.

You should wait until you're no longer on pain medications and feel comfortable before driving, usually about 1-2 weeks after laparoscopic surgery.

If you experience severe pain, nausea, or vomiting, it could signal a complication like a strangulated hernia, which requires immediate medical attention.